Public or Private School?

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Originally Published July 2018
Updated: August 2024

Parents are on the hunt; they’re adding “school choice” to this list of supplies for their child’s academic year.

Application deadlines loom, and for many parents, school choice is an important decision—and it should be.

Parents of children who have physical and cognitive challenges often find themselves wondering if a private school would be money well spent. For those parents I say, “yes” and “no.”

There are some pros and cons to look-out for when deciding which school is best for your special child. This is not an exhaustive list, but it gives a general idea of how services are handled.

Private Schools

Pros Cons
  • Smaller class size
  • Teacher may or may not be certified to teach Special Education
  • Individualized Attention
  • Does not follow an “Independent Education Plan” (IEP), but rather a “Individual Services Plan” (ISP)
  • Tuition might be paid for by the school district if the local district cannot service the student effectively
  • No transportation is available
  • Usually will accommodate Section 504 plans;
  • Funding is limited so students might only receive “equitable services”

Public Schools

Pros Cons
  • Teachers are Special Education Certified
  • Larger class size-little individualized attention
  • Full range of services can be added to an IEP
  • Emphasis placed on scores for standardized tests
  • Transportation is available
  • Bureaucratic structures
  • Curriculum can be “modified” in addition to the accommodations
  • Students need to attend school in their residential area

Parents should also realize that not all private schools are equal—and neither are all public schools. Trust your instincts. If it doesn’t feel right—it won’t be right.

I always recommend that parents visit and meet with administrators and teachers at both types of these schools to find the best fit for their child. During this time of year, many schools plan open houses and tours. I would advise parents to take advantage of these opportunities.

If parents are still undecided, they should review the Individuals with Disability Education Act- IDEA website; an informational tool that explains which services are expected at a public school and how private schools might be utilized.

It’s not too late—school choice is a very real possibility.


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